The Century of Humiliation Quiz

Ten questions on the 110 years that shaped how China sees the world, from the First Opium War in 1839 to the founding of the People's Republic in 1949.

  • 10 questions
  • About 3 minutes
  • Medium
  • Includes a map and a photo
A painting of the signing of the Treaty of Nanking aboard the British warship HMS Cornwallis in 1842, with Chinese envoys seated at a table among rows of British officers
Painted by Captain John Platt, engraved by John Burnet. Wikimedia Commons, public domain.

About this quiz

Between the First Opium War in 1839 and the founding of the People's Republic in 1949, China lost wars, territory and control over its own trade to foreign powers, among them Britain, France, Russia and Japan. China's government calls these years the century of humiliation, and they still shape how many Chinese people see the world.

The quiz runs from a British embassy in 1793 to Mao Zedong in 1949. It covers the wars, the treaties, the rebellions and the people caught up in them, and a few questions check popular stories against what historians have found.

Topics in this quiz

Century of HumiliationBoxer RebellionOpium WarsPuyi

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