Ranking · Energy and resources

Electric car sales by country

China sold 13 million electric cars in 2025, more than the rest of the world combined out of 21 million sold worldwide. The United States was second with 1.5 million. Germany, the United Kingdom and France rounded out the top five. One in four new cars sold in 2025 was electric, up from one in 23 in 2020.

IEA Global EV Outlook 2026 · 61 countries · Updated October 2026

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Electric cars' share of new car sales, 2025

World map shaded by electric cars' share of new car sales, 2025
  • Under 5%
  • 5%–15%
  • 15%–30%
  • 30%–50%
  • Over 50%
  • Not in this ranking
Electric car sales by country: Electric cars' share of new car sales, 2025
# Country Share Sold 2020
1 Norway 97% 170,00075%
2 Denmark 71% 130,00016%
3 Nepal 68% 13,000·
4 Iceland 62% 10,00052%
5 Sweden 61% 170,00032%
6 Netherlands 58% 230,00025%
7 Finland 57% 41,00018%
8 China 53% 13,000,0005.7%
9 Belgium 44% 180,00011%
10 Singapore 40% 21,0002.4%
11 Vietnam 40% 180,000·
12 Portugal 38% 86,00013%
13 Laos 36% 6,100·
14 Luxembourg 35% 16,00011%
15 United Kingdom 35% 700,00011%
16 Ireland 34% 43,0007.4%
17 Switzerland 34% 80,00014%
18 Austria 31% 89,0009.5%
19 Germany 30% 860,00014%
20 Uruguay 28% 14,0000.3%
21 France 26% 450,00011%
22 Thailand 23% 140,0001.1%
23 Turkey 22% 240,0000.2%
24 Israel 21% 89,0002.6%
25 Spain 20% 230,0004.5%
26 Latvia 19% 4,3002.6%
27 Lithuania 18% 7,6001.1%
28 Costa Rica 17% 12,0002.5%
29 Estonia 17% 2,3001.8%
30 Australia 15% 140,0001%
31 Cyprus 15% 2,2001.4%
32 Indonesia 15% 110,0000.1%
33 Slovenia 15% 8,4003.1%
34 Greece 14% 21,0002.7%
35 Hungary 14% 18,0004.7%
36 Poland 14% 84,0001.9%
37 Italy 13% 190,0004.2%
38 Jordan 12% 2,9002.4%
39 New Zealand 12% 12,0006.6%
40 Canada 11% 170,0004.2%
41 South Korea 11% 220,0002.5%
42 Colombia 10% 21,0000.8%
43 Czechia 10% 25,0002.5%
44 Philippines 10% 30,0000.2%
45 United States 10% 1,500,0002.3%
46 Slovakia 9.1% 8,5002.3%
47 Brazil 9% 180,0000.2%
48 United Arab Emirates 9% 37,0000.4%
49 Malaysia 7% 54,0000.1%
50 Mexico 7% 90,0000.5%
51 Bulgaria 6% 3,000·
52 Uzbekistan 6% 30,000·
53 Romania 5.6% 8,8003.1%
54 Croatia 5.4% 3,8001.9%
55 Cambodia 5% 4,300·
56 Chile 4% 8,8000.2%
57 India 4% 170,0000.1%
58 Japan 3% 100,0000.8%
59 Russia 2% 32,0000.1%
60 South Africa 0.9% 3,8000.1%

Why they rank where they do

  • Norway

    Norway charges heavy import and registration taxes on petrol and diesel cars, and electric cars are exempt. The share of electric cars reached 97.6% in December 2025, as buyers rushed to beat a cut in the VAT exemption on January 1, 2026.

  • Nepal

    Taxes on petrol and diesel cars in Nepal add an estimated 248% to 317% to their price. Nepal cut customs duty on electric cars to between 10% and 40% in 2021, and cheap Chinese electric cars took over the market. Nepal's budget in May 2026 added a new fee that falls hardest on expensive electric cars.

  • China

    BYD sold about 2.25 million fully electric cars in 2025 and passed Tesla, with 1.64 million, for the first full year. Chinese carmakers made about 60% of all electric cars sold in the world.

  • Vietnam

    VinFast, a Vietnamese carmaker, delivered 175,099 electric cars in Vietnam in 2025, most of the country's electric car market.

  • Germany

    Germany ended its purchase subsidy suddenly on December 17, 2023, after a constitutional court ruling on the federal budget. A new subsidy of up to 6,000 euros for households with lower incomes opened on May 19, 2026.

  • Turkey

    Togg, a Turkish carmaker founded with state backing, delivered 39,020 electric cars in 2025. BYD is building a $1 billion factory in Manisa, in western Turkey, for 150,000 cars a year.

  • United States

    The IEA counts plug-in hybrids, so its US figure is higher than counts of fully electric cars alone: Cox Automotive counted 1.27 million fully electric cars sold in 2025.

  • Japan

    Toyota and other Japanese carmakers have focused on hybrids, which have a petrol engine and cannot be plugged in. The IEA does not count them as electric cars.

Which country sells the most electric cars?

China sold 13 million electric cars in 2025, more than the rest of the world together. The next nine countries together sold about 4.6 million. China's exports of electric cars doubled in 2025 to more than 2.5 million, according to the IEA. In December 2025 electric cars made up 60.4% of new car sales in China. On January 1, 2026, China began charging a 5% purchase tax on electric cars, which had been exempt, and sales in the first eleven days of January fell 38% from a year earlier.

China13,000,000

The next nine countries together4,620,000

United States, Germany, United Kingdom, France, Turkey, Netherlands, Spain, South Korea and Italy

How much have electric car sales grown since 2020?

Electric cars went from 4.4% of new car sales worldwide in 2020 to 25% in 2025. Norway led in both years, rising from 75% to 97%. China's share rose from 5.7% to 53%. Turkey's rose from 0.2% to 22%. Europe sold 4.2 million electric cars in 2025, 28% of its market. The IEA expects 23 million electric car sales in 2026, 28% of new cars. Some countries in the 2025 data, such as Nepal and Vietnam, have no 2020 figure.

Why does Norway buy so many electric cars?

Norway taxes petrol and diesel cars heavily when they are imported and registered. Electric cars are exempt from those taxes, and until 2022 they paid no VAT at all. That makes an electric car cheaper than a similar petrol car in Norway, unlike in most countries. Norway set a goal that all new cars sold in 2025 should be zero-emission, and fully electric cars reached 95.9% that year. On January 1, 2026, the VAT-free part of an electric car's price was cut from 500,000 to 300,000 kroner, and it is due to shrink further.

Why do Americans buy fewer electric cars?

Electric cars made up just under 10% of new car sales in the United States in 2025, according to the IEA. The federal tax credit of up to $7,500 for electric car buyers ended on September 30, 2025, and sales dropped at once. Electric cars reached 10.5% of the market in the third quarter of 2025. In the fourth quarter, sales fell 46% from the third, to about 234,000 cars, or 5.8% of the market. Sales in the second quarter of 2026 were 247,226, still below a year earlier.

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