General Assembly vote · June 12, 2025

How countries voted on a Gaza ceasefire at the UN in June 2025

On June 12, 2025, the General Assembly demanded an immediate, unconditional and permanent ceasefire in Gaza by 149 to 12 with 19 abstentions. It repeated its demand for the release of all hostages and demanded that Israel "immediately end the blockade" and let aid in "immediately and at scale." The United States and Israel, which voted no, objected that the resolution did not condemn Hamas.

Resolution A/RES/ES-10/27 · UN Digital Library · Updated October 2026

Yes
149
No
12
Abstained
19
Didn't vote
13

Adopted: it needed two-thirds of the countries voting yes or no, and got 93%. Abstentions count for neither side.

World map of how each country voted on Demanding a permanent ceasefire in Gaza, June 12, 2025
  • Yes
  • No
  • Abstained
  • Didn't vote
  • Not a UN member

Which countries voted against?

The United States and Israel were joined by Argentina, Hungary, Paraguay and seven Pacific island states. Paraguay was the only one of the 12 besides the United States and Israel to explain its vote in the meeting.

How did the big powers vote?

What was happening in Gaza at the time?

The ceasefire that began in January 2025 broke down in March, when Israel resumed strikes. Each side blamed the other. On March 2, Israel stopped all aid from entering Gaza, saying it wanted to pressure Hamas to free the hostages. Aid resumed from mid-May but stayed "sporadic" (AP). The Gaza Humanitarian Foundation, backed by the United States and Israel, began distributing food on May 26. Gaza's civil defense said dozens were killed trying to reach its sites. The foundation denied this, and the Israeli military said it fired warning shots.

The IPC hunger monitor said on May 12 that Gaza's whole population faced a "critical risk of famine", with 470,000 in its worst category. It did not declare a famine. The Gaza Health Ministry put the toll at 55,104 killed on June 11. It does not separate civilians from fighters. Fifty-three hostages were still held, about 20 believed alive. The vote came a week after a United States veto in the Security Council (June 4, 14-1).

Gaza votes at the General AssemblyResolutions on the war, 2023 to 2025
  • A humanitarian truceOct 2023 120 yes14 no45 abstained
  • An immediate humanitarian ceasefireDec 2023 153 yes10 no23 abstained
  • A permanent ceasefireDec 2024 158 yes9 no13 abstained
  • A permanent ceasefire and an end to the blockade (this vote)Jun 2025 149 yes12 no19 abstained

Why did most countries vote yes, and the United States and Israel no?

Palestine's ambassador Riyad Mansour said, "This illegal, immoral situation cannot continue. It has to stop and stop immediately." He urged countries to turn their votes "into resolute action": "No arms, no money, no trade to oppress Palestinians, ethnically cleanse them and steal their land."

The United Kingdom's ambassador Barbara Woodward opened with "unequivocal condemnation of Hamas" but called Israeli policies that "completely blocked or severely restricted humanitarian aid" "unacceptable."

Acting United States ambassador Dorothy Shea said, "We do not support one sided measures that fail to condemn Hamas." She said the United States "will not support resolutions that do not call for violent terrorist groups to disarm and leave Gaza."

Israel's ambassador Danny Danon said, "This is not diplomacy. It is surrender." He said the resolution "rewards the terrorists responsible for the suffering of our hostages" and argued that a ceasefire should depend on the hostages being released.

Compared with December 2024, yes votes fell from 158 to 149, no votes rose from 9 to 12 and abstentions from 13 to 19. Germany, the United Kingdom and Italy, which had abstained in October 2023, voted yes, as they had in December 2024. Germany said it voted yes "after careful consideration", that it "would have preferred to see" language condemning October 7, and that Israel may defend itself "within the limits of international law." Ukraine, which abstained in December 2024, voted yes.

Why did India abstain?

India's ambassador P. Harish said India was deeply concerned about the humanitarian situation. He said he believed "there is no other way to resolve conflicts, but through dialogue and diplomacy." India had abstained in October 2023, voted yes in December 2023 and December 2024, and abstained again here.

Opposition Congress party leader Mallikarjun Kharge said, "We virtually stand isolated by this step."

What has happened since the vote?

A ceasefire under President Trump's 20-point plan took effect on October 10, 2025. Hamas freed the last 20 living hostages on October 13, 2025. Israel released nearly 2,000 Palestinian prisoners and detainees. The remains of the last hostage, Ran Gvili, were recovered on January 26, 2026. Security Council resolution 2803 of November 17, 2025 endorsed the plan and authorized an International Stabilization Force.

As of October 2026, that force had not been formally set up. The Gaza Health Ministry says more than 74,000 people have been killed since October 2023, including at least 1,481 since the ceasefire. The IPC expects 1.4 million people to face crisis-level hunger or worse from July to December 2026. Israeli forces still hold the area on their side of the "Yellow Line", the pullback line set by the ceasefire. That area is about 64% of Gaza, according to Human Rights Watch. Israel says it will not withdraw further until Hamas fully disarms. A Hamas disarmament roadmap announced in late July 2026 has stalled.

How did each region vote?

No country in Africa or Asia voted no (40 and 26 yes), and in the Middle East only Israel voted no (13 yes, 1 no). Europe voted mostly yes (40 yes, 1 no, 6 abstentions), and the Americas voted 26 yes, 3 no and 3 abstentions. Oceania was the most opposed region (4 yes, 7 no).

Votes by regionJune 12, 2025
  • Europe47 countries 40 yes1 no6 abstained
  • Americas35 countries 26 yes3 no3 abstained
  • Asia29 countries 26 yes0 no2 abstained
  • Oceania14 countries 4 yes7 no2 abstained
  • Middle East14 countries 13 yes1 no0 abstained
  • Africa54 countries 40 yes0 no6 abstained

What did the resolution say?

  • It demanded an immediate, unconditional and permanent ceasefire, "to be respected by all parties."
  • It recalled the Assembly's demand for the "immediate, dignified and unconditional release of all hostages held by Hamas and other groups."
  • It demanded full implementation of Security Council resolution 2735 (2024), which covers a ceasefire, the release of hostages, "the return of the remains of hostages who have been killed", a prisoner exchange and "full withdrawal of Israeli forces." It recommitted to a two-state solution "with the Gaza Strip as part of the Palestinian State."
  • It "strongly condemns any use of starvation of civilians as a method of warfare and the unlawful denial of humanitarian access." That paragraph names no party. The preamble deplores "the decision of the Israeli Government, since 2 March 2025, to block access to humanitarian aid."
  • It demanded that Israel, "the occupying Power", immediately end the blockade, open all border crossings and let aid reach civilians "immediately and at scale."
  • It called on all member states, individually and collectively, to take all measures necessary, "in line with international law and the Charter of the United Nations", to ensure Israel complies with its obligations.
  • It called UNRWA "the backbone of the humanitarian response" and rejected forced displacement. It did not name Hamas as the attacker of October 7, 2023, but its preamble mentions "the 7 October 2023 attack" and condemns all acts of terrorism.

How did every country vote?

How every country voted on Demanding a permanent ceasefire in Gaza
CountryRegionVote
AfghanistanAsiaDidn't vote
AlbaniaEuropeAbstained
AlgeriaAfricaYes
AndorraEuropeYes
AngolaAfricaYes
Antigua and BarbudaAmericasYes
ArgentinaAmericasNo
ArmeniaEuropeYes
AustraliaOceaniaYes
AustriaEuropeYes
AzerbaijanEuropeYes
BahamasAmericasYes
BahrainMiddle EastYes
BangladeshAsiaYes
BarbadosAmericasYes
BelarusEuropeYes
BelgiumEuropeYes
BelizeAmericasYes
BeninAfricaDidn't vote
BhutanAsiaYes
BoliviaAmericasDidn't vote
Bosnia and HerzegovinaEuropeYes
BotswanaAfricaYes
BrazilAmericasYes
BruneiAsiaYes
BulgariaEuropeYes
Burkina FasoAfricaYes
BurundiAfricaYes
CambodiaAsiaYes
CameroonAfricaAbstained
CanadaAmericasYes
Cape VerdeAfricaYes
Central African RepublicAfricaDidn't vote
ChadAfricaYes
ChileAmericasYes
ChinaAsiaYes
ColombiaAmericasYes
ComorosAfricaDidn't vote
Costa RicaAmericasYes
Côte d'IvoireAfricaYes
CroatiaEuropeYes
CubaAmericasYes
CyprusEuropeYes
CzechiaEuropeAbstained
DenmarkEuropeYes
DjiboutiAfricaYes
DominicaAmericasAbstained
Dominican RepublicAmericasYes
DR CongoAfricaAbstained
EcuadorAmericasAbstained
EgyptAfricaYes
El SalvadorAmericasYes
Equatorial GuineaAfricaDidn't vote
EritreaAfricaYes
EstoniaEuropeYes
EswatiniAfricaDidn't vote
EthiopiaAfricaAbstained
FijiOceaniaNo
FinlandEuropeYes
FranceEuropeYes
GabonAfricaYes
GambiaAfricaYes
GeorgiaEuropeAbstained
GermanyEuropeYes
GhanaAfricaYes
GreeceEuropeYes
GrenadaAmericasYes
GuatemalaAmericasYes
GuineaAfricaYes
Guinea-BissauAfricaYes
GuyanaAmericasYes
HaitiAmericasDidn't vote
HondurasAmericasYes
HungaryEuropeNo
IcelandEuropeYes
IndiaAsiaAbstained
IndonesiaAsiaYes
IranMiddle EastYes
IraqMiddle EastYes
IrelandEuropeYes
IsraelMiddle EastNo
ItalyEuropeYes
JamaicaAmericasYes
JapanAsiaYes
JordanMiddle EastYes
KazakhstanAsiaYes
KenyaAfricaYes
KiribatiOceaniaAbstained
KuwaitMiddle EastYes
KyrgyzstanAsiaYes
LaosAsiaYes
LatviaEuropeYes
LebanonMiddle EastYes
LesothoAfricaYes
LiberiaAfricaYes
LibyaAfricaYes
LiechtensteinEuropeYes
LithuaniaEuropeYes
LuxembourgEuropeYes
MadagascarAfricaDidn't vote
MalawiAfricaAbstained
MalaysiaAsiaYes
MaldivesAsiaYes
MaliAfricaYes
MaltaEuropeYes
Marshall IslandsOceaniaAbstained
MauritaniaAfricaYes
MauritiusAfricaYes
MexicoAmericasYes
MicronesiaOceaniaNo
MoldovaEuropeYes
MonacoEuropeYes
MongoliaAsiaYes
MontenegroEuropeYes
MoroccoAfricaYes
MozambiqueAfricaYes
MyanmarAsiaYes
NamibiaAfricaYes
NauruOceaniaNo
NepalAsiaYes
NetherlandsEuropeYes
New ZealandOceaniaYes
NicaraguaAmericasYes
NigerAfricaYes
NigeriaAfricaYes
North KoreaAsiaYes
North MacedoniaEuropeAbstained
NorwayEuropeYes
OmanMiddle EastYes
PakistanAsiaYes
PalauOceaniaNo
PanamaAmericasAbstained
Papua New GuineaOceaniaNo
ParaguayAmericasNo
PeruAmericasYes
PhilippinesAsiaYes
PolandEuropeYes
PortugalEuropeYes
QatarMiddle EastYes
Republic of the CongoAfricaYes
RomaniaEuropeAbstained
RussiaEuropeYes
RwandaAfricaYes
Saint Kitts and NevisAmericasYes
Saint LuciaAmericasYes
Saint Vincent and the GrenadinesAmericasYes
SamoaOceaniaDidn't vote
San MarinoEuropeYes
São Tomé and PríncipeAfricaDidn't vote
Saudi ArabiaMiddle EastYes
SenegalAfricaYes
SerbiaEuropeYes
SeychellesAfricaYes
Sierra LeoneAfricaYes
SingaporeAsiaYes
SlovakiaEuropeAbstained
SloveniaEuropeYes
Solomon IslandsOceaniaYes
SomaliaAfricaYes
South AfricaAfricaYes
South KoreaAsiaYes
South SudanAfricaAbstained
SpainEuropeYes
Sri LankaAsiaYes
SudanAfricaYes
SurinameAmericasYes
SwedenEuropeYes
SwitzerlandEuropeYes
SyriaMiddle EastYes
TajikistanAsiaYes
TanzaniaAfricaYes
ThailandAsiaYes
Timor-LesteAsiaAbstained
TogoAfricaAbstained
TongaOceaniaNo
Trinidad and TobagoAmericasYes
TunisiaAfricaYes
TurkeyMiddle EastYes
TurkmenistanAsiaYes
TuvaluOceaniaNo
UgandaAfricaYes
UkraineEuropeYes
United Arab EmiratesMiddle EastYes
United KingdomEuropeYes
United StatesAmericasNo
UruguayAmericasYes
UzbekistanAsiaYes
VanuatuOceaniaYes
VenezuelaAmericasDidn't vote
VietnamAsiaYes
YemenMiddle EastYes
ZambiaAfricaDidn't vote
ZimbabweAfricaYes
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