Ranking · People

Life expectancy by country

By UN estimates, Monaco has the highest life expectancy in the world, at 86.6 years in 2025. Among larger countries, Japan leads at 85.0, followed by South Korea at 84.5 and Australia at 84.2. Nigeria has the lowest life expectancy, at 54.8 years. The world average is 73.5.

UN World Population Prospects 2024 · 196 countries · Updated September 2026

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Life expectancy at birth in years, 2025, UN estimate

World map shaded by life expectancy at birth in years, 2025, UN estimate
  • Under 65
  • 65–70
  • 70–75
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  • Over 80
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Life expectancy by country: Life expectancy at birth in years, 2025, UN estimate
# Country Life expectancy Women Men 1975 Change since 1975
1 Monaco 86.6 88.784.773.5+13.1
2 San Marino 85.9 87.384.475.3+10.6
3 Japan 85.0 88.082.074.4+10.6
4 South Korea 84.5 87.481.464.7+19.8
5 Andorra 84.3 86.482.475.6+8.7
6 Switzerland 84.2 86.182.374.8+9.4
7 Australia 84.2 86.082.472.8+11.4
8 Singapore 84.0 86.581.570.2+13.8
9 Italy 84.0 86.081.972.7+11.3
10 Spain 84.0 86.681.373.5+10.5
11 Liechtenstein 83.9 85.582.274.3+9.6
12 Norway 83.6 85.182.174.8+8.8
13 Sweden 83.6 85.381.875.0+8.6
14 Malta 83.6 85.581.772.1+11.5
15 France 83.6 86.380.772.9+10.7
16 United Arab Emirates 83.2 84.482.465.1+18.1
17 Iceland 83.2 84.681.875.3+7.9
18 Canada 82.9 85.080.773.4+9.5
19 Israel 82.8 84.880.771.6+11.2
20 Qatar 82.7 83.682.067.7+15.0
21 Ireland 82.7 84.780.871.7+11.0
22 Portugal 82.7 85.479.968.8+13.9
23 Luxembourg 82.5 84.180.970.3+12.2
24 Belgium 82.4 84.680.372.0+10.4
25 Netherlands 82.4 84.080.974.6+7.8
26 New Zealand 82.4 84.080.872.2+10.2
27 Austria 82.3 84.680.071.3+11.0
28 Denmark 82.2 84.180.474.1+8.1
29 Finland 82.2 84.979.671.8+10.4
30 Greece 82.2 84.679.773.5+8.7
31 Cyprus 82.0 83.980.070.3+11.7
32 Slovenia 81.9 84.679.371.1+10.8
33 Germany 81.7 84.079.471.5+10.2
34 Bahrain 81.6 82.381.068.3+13.3
35 United Kingdom 81.6 83.479.772.7+8.9
36 Maldives 81.5 83.280.249.6+31.9
37 Chile 81.5 83.479.766.0+15.5
38 Costa Rica 81.2 83.778.670.3+10.9
39 Taiwan 80.9 83.978.170.9+10.0
40 Kuwait 80.8 82.179.669.7+11.1
41 Oman 80.5 82.278.952.5+28.0
42 Czechia 80.1 82.977.370.5+9.6
43 Albania 80.0 81.778.168.1+11.9
44 Panama 80.0 82.877.167.2+12.8
45 United States 79.6 82.177.272.5+7.1
46 Estonia 79.5 83.375.470.1+9.4
47 Saudi Arabia 79.2 81.577.657.8+21.4
48 Poland 79.0 82.675.370.6+8.4
49 Croatia 78.9 82.075.871.0+7.9
50 Slovakia 78.7 81.875.470.3+8.4
51 Uruguay 78.5 82.274.669.7+8.8
52 China 78.4 81.275.761.0+17.4
53 Kosovo 78.4 80.576.257.3+21.1
54 Cuba 78.4 80.876.170.4+8.0
55 Bosnia and Herzegovina 78.2 81.274.968.3+9.9
56 Iran 78.1 80.076.254.8+23.3
57 Jordan 78.1 80.576.164.1+14.0
58 Lebanon 78.1 80.076.057.7+20.4
59 Colombia 78.1 80.875.464.0+14.1
60 Peru 78.1 80.575.858.2+19.9
61 Sri Lanka 77.9 80.974.765.4+12.5
62 Antigua and Barbuda 77.9 80.674.971.4+6.5
63 Turkey 77.8 80.874.959.5+18.3
64 Ecuador 77.8 80.575.161.1+16.7
65 North Macedonia 77.7 79.875.467.3+10.4
66 Argentina 77.7 80.275.167.0+10.7
67 Montenegro 77.4 80.674.171.9+5.5
68 Hungary 77.3 80.574.169.4+7.9
69 Serbia 77.1 80.373.971.6+5.5
70 Malaysia 77.0 79.774.665.7+11.3
71 Tunisia 76.9 79.574.359.3+17.6
72 Thailand 76.8 81.272.659.7+17.1
73 Algeria 76.7 78.175.346.9+29.8
74 Latvia 76.5 80.771.969.3+7.2
75 Barbados 76.5 78.973.969.8+6.7
76 Cape Verde 76.4 79.573.359.0+17.4
77 Lithuania 76.3 80.971.671.1+5.2
78 Romania 76.2 79.872.769.6+6.6
79 Brazil 76.2 79.373.159.6+16.6
80 Armenia 76.0 79.771.863.9+12.1
81 Bulgaria 76.0 79.572.571.0+5.0
82 Morocco 75.7 78.073.551.4+24.3
83 Brunei 75.7 77.973.767.0+8.7
84 Grenada 75.5 78.672.768.0+7.5
85 Mexico 75.4 78.272.661.9+13.5
86 Mauritius 75.3 78.572.364.4+10.9
87 Nicaragua 75.3 77.772.655.8+19.5
88 Bangladesh 75.2 76.973.650.6+24.6
89 Vietnam 74.9 79.570.261.9+13.0
90 Ukraine 74.9 79.570.070.4+4.5
91 Bahamas 74.9 78.571.268.1+6.8
92 Georgia 74.8 79.469.966.5+8.3
93 Belarus 74.8 79.469.971.4+3.4
94 Kazakhstan 74.7 78.670.461.1+13.6
95 Azerbaijan 74.7 77.471.958.7+16.0
96 Paraguay 74.1 77.271.163.4+10.7
97 Dominican Republic 74.0 77.270.861.3+12.7
98 North Korea 73.9 76.071.764.8+9.1
99 Belize 73.9 76.871.265.4+8.5
100 Suriname 73.9 77.170.760.0+13.9
101 Trinidad and Tobago 73.7 77.070.665.6+8.1
102 Bhutan 73.5 75.671.844.5+29.0
103 Russia 73.5 79.367.768.3+5.2
104 Libya 73.2 75.371.261.6+11.6
105 Honduras 73.2 75.970.657.5+15.7
106 Tonga 73.2 76.769.665.1+8.1
107 Seychelles 73.1 76.870.266.8+6.3
108 Palestine 73.1 76.969.758.7+14.4
109 Syria 73.0 75.470.664.2+8.8
110 Saint Lucia 73.0 76.669.665.9+7.1
111 Guatemala 72.9 75.270.652.8+20.1
112 Venezuela 72.8 76.869.166.7+6.1
113 Uzbekistan 72.7 75.769.761.6+11.1
114 India 72.5 74.171.050.8+21.7
115 Iraq 72.5 74.370.661.4+11.1
116 El Salvador 72.5 76.768.053.4+19.1
117 Saint Kitts and Nevis 72.4 76.368.863.2+9.2
118 Mongolia 72.2 76.967.854.3+17.9
119 Tajikistan 72.1 74.369.857.9+14.2
120 Egypt 72.0 74.269.851.7+20.3
121 Kyrgyzstan 72.0 75.668.459.8+12.2
122 Samoa 71.9 74.070.162.8+9.1
123 Vanuatu 71.8 74.369.758.1+13.7
124 Jamaica 71.7 74.369.268.2+3.5
125 Moldova 71.5 75.866.863.7+7.8
126 Dominica 71.5 74.968.569.1+2.4
127 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 71.5 74.668.965.9+5.6
128 Indonesia 71.4 73.669.356.0+15.4
129 Cambodia 71.0 73.568.312.8+58.2
130 Nepal 70.9 72.469.345.5+25.4
131 Solomon Islands 70.8 72.369.558.4+12.4
132 Guyana 70.4 74.266.760.4+10.0
133 Turkmenistan 70.3 73.267.157.2+13.1
134 São Tomé and Príncipe 70.1 74.166.658.6+11.5
135 Philippines 70.1 73.167.160.9+9.2
136 Yemen 69.6 71.767.545.5+24.1
137 Laos 69.5 71.867.346.1+23.4
138 Palau 69.5 72.167.360.0+9.5
139 Botswana 69.4 72.066.959.5+9.9
140 Eritrea 69.2 71.267.039.0+30.2
141 Senegal 69.2 71.367.243.9+25.3
142 Mauritania 68.9 71.066.951.6+17.3
143 Bolivia 68.9 71.566.449.3+19.6
144 Uganda 68.7 71.665.746.5+22.2
145 Gabon 68.7 71.466.255.5+13.2
146 Rwanda 68.2 70.465.945.3+22.9
147 Timor-Leste 68.1 69.966.524.3+43.8
148 Ethiopia 67.9 71.364.638.9+29.0
149 Pakistan 67.9 70.565.654.7+13.2
150 Malawi 67.7 71.064.440.1+27.6
151 Namibia 67.7 71.663.657.6+10.1
152 Fiji 67.6 69.765.661.7+5.9
153 Micronesia 67.5 71.463.861.6+5.9
154 Tanzania 67.4 70.264.648.9+18.5
155 Tuvalu 67.4 71.064.158.3+9.1
156 Myanmar 67.3 70.664.252.5+14.8
157 Comoros 67.2 69.465.246.9+20.3
158 Marshall Islands 67.2 69.665.160.3+6.9
159 Zambia 66.7 69.164.355.7+11.0
160 Sudan 66.7 70.063.653.3+13.4
161 Kiribati 66.7 68.564.856.4+10.3
162 South Africa 66.5 70.063.057.6+8.9
163 Afghanistan 66.5 68.164.940.0+26.5
164 Djibouti 66.4 69.063.949.9+16.5
165 Papua New Guinea 66.4 69.363.955.0+11.4
166 Gambia 66.3 68.064.542.2+24.1
167 Republic of the Congo 66.2 67.964.555.4+10.8
168 Ghana 65.9 68.463.549.3+16.6
169 Haiti 65.3 68.762.148.7+16.6
170 Angola 65.0 67.562.440.8+24.2
171 Eswatini 64.4 67.361.454.4+10.0
172 Guinea-Bissau 64.4 66.762.041.9+22.5
173 Cameroon 64.2 66.562.049.9+14.3
174 Equatorial Guinea 64.1 66.162.437.3+26.8
175 Burundi 64.0 66.161.943.4+20.6
176 Kenya 64.0 66.361.856.6+7.4
177 Madagascar 64.0 65.862.349.6+14.4
178 Mozambique 64.0 66.960.743.8+20.2
179 Zimbabwe 63.3 65.660.858.2+5.1
180 Togo 63.1 63.462.949.0+14.1
181 Liberia 62.5 63.861.142.5+20.0
182 Nauru 62.4 64.460.558.3+4.1
183 Côte d'Ivoire 62.3 64.560.348.0+14.3
184 DR Congo 62.2 64.460.144.5+17.7
185 Sierra Leone 62.2 63.960.441.0+21.2
186 Niger 61.7 62.760.736.6+25.1
187 Burkina Faso 61.5 63.659.342.5+19.0
188 Benin 61.1 62.659.745.4+15.7
189 Guinea 61.1 62.359.840.6+20.5
190 Mali 60.9 62.459.536.5+24.4
191 Somalia 59.1 61.756.644.5+14.6
192 Lesotho 58.2 60.955.453.5+4.7
193 South Sudan 57.9 60.954.936.9+21.0
194 Central African Republic 57.9 59.855.747.9+10.0
195 Chad 55.4 57.453.542.7+12.7
196 Nigeria 54.8 55.154.543.1+11.7

Why they rank where they do

  • Monaco

    Monaco's statistics office (IMSEE) publishes life expectancy only for its 9,959 citizens. For 2023 to 2025 it was 88.5 years: 90.6 for women and 86.4 for men. The UN figure covers all residents and is a model estimate.

  • Japan

    Japan's 2025 life table gives women 87.33 years and men 81.35. On September 1, 2026, Japan had 107,677 people aged 100 or over, the first time above 100,000. 87.6% were women. Japan's oldest person is Fuyo Kishimoto of Kyoto, born December 20, 1911, aged 114.

  • South Korea

    South Korea's own statistics put life expectancy at 62.3 years in 1970, when records began, and 83.7 in 2024: 86.6 for women and 80.8 for men.

  • Singapore

    In 2024, 8.4% of adults in Singapore smoked every day, the lowest share ever recorded. In 2019 it was 10.6%.

  • Spain

    Spain has fewer avoidable deaths than most of the EU. In 2022 it had 124 deaths per 100,000 people from causes that prevention could have avoided, against 168 in the EU as a whole. Deaths that timely medical care could have avoided were 62 per 100,000, against 90.

  • France

    Jeanne Calment of France died in Arles on August 4, 1997, aged 122 years and 164 days. She is the oldest verified person ever.

  • United Kingdom

    The world's oldest living person is Ethel Caterham, who was born in Shipton Bellinger, Hampshire, on August 21, 1909. She turned 117 on August 21, 2026.

  • Costa Rica

    José Figueres abolished Costa Rica's army on December 1, 1948. From 1995 Costa Rica set up primary care teams called EBAIS across the country. In 2023 Costa Rica spent $1,163 per person on health. The United States spent $13,473, about 12 times as much.

  • Ukraine

    The UN made its 2025 estimate for Ukraine in 2024. The UN has verified 17,257 civilians killed in Ukraine from February 24, 2022 to August 31, 2026, and says the true number is likely much higher. The Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS) estimates that 125,000 to 150,000 Ukrainian soldiers were killed by June 2026.

  • Russia

    Mikhail Gorbachev's anti-alcohol campaign began with a decree of May 7, 1985. Russian men's life expectancy then rose from 62.7 in 1985 to 64.8 in 1987. After the Soviet Union collapsed, it fell to 57.4 in 1994. The WHO reported that alcohol consumption per person in Russia fell by 43% between 2003 and 2016.

  • Cambodia

    The Khmer Rouge took Phnom Penh on April 17, 1975, and ruled until January 7, 1979. An estimated 1.5 to 2 million people died, a fifth to a quarter of the population. These deaths explain Cambodia's very low life expectancy for 1975.

  • Botswana

    In January 2002 Botswana launched Masa, the first national program in Africa to give free antiretroviral HIV treatment to eligible citizens. 15.7% of adults aged 15 to 49 lived with HIV in 2024.

  • Timor-Leste

    Indonesia invaded Timor-Leste on December 7, 1975. Timor-Leste's truth commission estimated at least 102,800 conflict-related deaths from 1974 to 1999. About 18,600 were killings or disappearances, and the rest were deaths from hunger and illness. These deaths explain Timor-Leste's very low figure for 1975.

  • Chad

    941,722 refugees from Sudan crossed into Chad between April 2023 and August 2026. Chad's under-five mortality was 97.3 per 1,000 live births in 2024.

Which countries have the lowest life expectancy?

Nigeria has the lowest life expectancy in the world, followed by Chad, South Sudan and the Central African Republic. All eight of the lowest-ranked countries are in sub-Saharan Africa.

About 75,000 women died from pregnancy and childbirth in Nigeria in 2023, 28.7% of the world's total and the most of any country. Nigeria had the world's highest under-five mortality in 2024, at 115.6 deaths per 1,000 live births, and 30.3% of the world's malaria deaths. In Lesotho, 17.1% of adults aged 15 to 49 lived with HIV in 2024, the third-highest rate in the world. As AIDS spread, Lesotho's life expectancy fell from 59.3 in 1990 to 43.2 in 2006.

  1. Nigeria54.8
  2. Chad55.4
  3. South Sudan57.9
  4. Central African Republic57.9
  5. Lesotho58.2
  6. Somalia59.1
  7. Mali60.9
  8. Benin61.1

Why do women live longer than men?

Women live longer than men in all 196 countries in the ranking. Worldwide, women's life expectancy is 76.2 and men's is 70.9. The gap is largest in Russia, where women's life expectancy is 79.3 and men's is 67.7.

The WHO reported in 2019 that of the 40 leading causes of death, 33 shorten men's lives more than women's. A 30-year-old man is 44% more likely than a woman to die of a noncommunicable disease, such as heart disease or cancer, before 70. Men's suicide rates are 75% higher than women's. Men's homicide rates are 4 times higher, and their road-injury death rates are more than twice as high from age 15. Men also seek health care less often than women.

  1. Russia+11.6
  2. Ukraine+9.5
  3. Georgia+9.5
  4. Belarus+9.5
  5. Lithuania+9.3
  6. Vietnam+9.3
  7. Mongolia+9.1
  8. Moldova+9.0

How many more years women are expected to live than men, 2025.

Which countries have gained the most years of life since 1975?

Among countries with at least 20 million people, Algeria gained the most, rising 29.8 years from 46.9 in 1975 to 76.7 in 2025. Ethiopia gained 29.0 years, from 38.9 to 67.9. Bangladesh gained 24.6, from 50.6 to 75.2. South Korea gained 19.8 years and China gained 17.4.

In 1975 the world's life expectancy was 58.3. No country had a life expectancy of 80 or more, and 91 countries were under 60. In 2025, 44 countries are at 80 or above and only six are under 60.

  1. Algeria+29.8
  2. Ethiopia+29.0
  3. Malawi+27.6
  4. Afghanistan+26.5
  5. Nepal+25.4
  6. Niger+25.1
  7. Bangladesh+24.6
  8. Mali+24.4

Years of life expectancy gained, 1975 to 2025. Countries with at least 20 million people.

Why is life expectancy lower in the United States than in other rich countries?

By UN estimates, the United States has a life expectancy of 79.6, against 85.0 in Japan, 82.9 in Canada and 81.6 in the United Kingdom. The CDC's own figure for 2024 is 79.0, which it called its highest level ever.

A study by Jacob Bor and colleagues in JAMA Health Forum in May 2025 compared the United States with 21 other rich countries. If the United States had had their death rates, 705,331 US deaths in 2023 would not have happened. That is 22.9% of all US deaths and 46.0% of US deaths under age 65. Drug overdose deaths fell from 105,007 in 2023 to 79,384 in 2024. Guns killed 44,447 people in 2024, and 62% of those deaths were suicides. The United States spent $5.3 trillion on health in 2024, 18.0% of GDP.

How did COVID-19 affect life expectancy?

By UN estimates, global life expectancy fell from 72.6 in 2019 to 70.9 in 2021 and recovered to 73.3 in 2024. The WHO said COVID-19 "wiped out nearly a decade of progress."

Some countries lost several years. Peru's life expectancy fell from 76.3 in 2019 to 71.6 in 2021. Bolivia's fell from 67.8 to 61.4 over the same period. Peru reported 221,072 COVID-19 deaths, about 670 per 100,000 people, the highest official rate of any country. The WHO estimated about 4.7 million excess deaths in India in 2020 and 2021, almost 10 times the roughly 481,000 official COVID-19 deaths. India's health ministry rejected the estimate.

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